The Tahirih Justice Center reported at least 3,000 suspected forced marriage cases in the United States between 20.In Jane Myers article on marital satisfaction, she states a preliminary comparison between arranged marriages in India and marriages of choice in the United States in terms of satisfaction and wellness. From this sample, a number were children married to adults.
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Unchained at Last found that between 19, judges allowed 178 children between the ages of 10 and 15 to marry in New Jersey. The other exception involves judicial approval and can allow people under the age of 15 to marry.
Arranged marriage countries license#
Most states grant children, usually between 16 to 17 years old, a marriage license so long as their parents give parental consent. Exceptions allow children under the age of 18 to legally marry. In the United States, adults and children are forced to marry through familial deception, cultural tradition, emotional blackmail and threats of abuse or even death. In the United States, forced marriage is considered to be a human rights violation and in some cases, a form of child abuse.Īn arranged marriage is differentiated from forced marriage because the marrying parties agree to the marriage arrangement in an arranged marriage. Duress, threat, physical abuse and death threats by family members constitute force and coercion.
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State Department recognizes forced marriage as a marriage without the consent of at least one party. In the United States, only ten states have legislation that directly address forced marriage. However, most countries set the limit at 15 or 18 years old. There is no agreed-upon international minimum age for marriage consent. The key piece to forced marriage is that at least one of the marrying parties does not give his or her consent. Sometimes called servile marriage, forced marriage also occurs when a wife is forcibly transferred to another in exchange for some type of payment or when a widow is given no choice and inherited by one of her husband’s male relatives. Early marriage is the forced marriage of a child, usually defined internationally as an individual under the age of 18. Forced marriage is an institution or practice where individuals don’t have the option to refuse or are promised and married to another by their parents, guardians, relatives or other people and groups. View Photo Gallery on Stories of Forced Marriage International DefinitionĪrticles 1 and 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery akin forced marriage to slavery.
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An adult who is forcibly married may then be trafficked for labor or sex by and for the financial gain of his or her spouse. Children who are trafficked for sex may also be sold into forced marriages. However, there are still cases of forced and early marriage in more affluent North American and European countries.įorced marriage can be coupled with other forms of slavery. Forced and early marriage are most common in impoverished states in Africa, South Asia as well as the former Soviet republics. In 2003, the International Center for Research on Women estimated that over 51 million girls under the age of 18 were forcibly married. Due to the, often, unofficial and undocumented nature of most forced marriages, statistics on forced marriage vary.